Can you verify the following?
1) "When I login to Lync, Lync is trying to connect local devices, but it never can." Does this mean that your Lync 2013 client running inside your VM does not even register to the Lync server?
Can you verify the following?
1) "When I login to Lync, Lync is trying to connect local devices, but it never can." Does this mean that your Lync 2013 client running inside your VM does not even register to the Lync server?